HEADLINES
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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
Migrant workers: No meddling in Thai politics
Rescued Sex Workers Found HIV-positive
Court sentences killers of British sailor
MediaWATCH: Yacht Captain’s Killers Jailed
NEWS ON REFUGEES
MYANMAR: Funding shortfall hits Nargis survivors
Singers From Burma and India Joined Chin Food Aid Concert In DC
FBR REPORT: Widespread Forced Labor and Extortion in Western Burma
Chin Refugee Sentenced To 15-year Jail In Malaysia
Myanmar humanitarian worker granted refugee status
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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
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Migrant workers: No meddling in Thai politics
Friday, 27 November 2009 14:31 Hseng Khio Fah
In response to widespread reports saying that Burmese migrants may join the anti-government rally in Thailand, Chiangmai based Shan workers organizations said that they have a strict policy not to intervene in their host country’s internal affairs because they are only “guest residents”.
On Wednesday, Thai officials imposed restrictions along the northern Thai-Burma border due to a report that migrant workers might join the red-shirt demonstrations against Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejajiva during his scheduled (now cancelled) visit to Chiangmai on Saturday to attend the annual Thailand Chamber of Commerce meeting.
The Worker Solidarity Association (WSA) said that the group’s stand is non-interference. “We have warned our members to stay neutral and not to get involved with either red or yellow shirts because it is our Thailand’s domestic affair,” said Sai John, Chairman of the WSA.
Likewise, Migrant Workers Federation (MWF) says one of its policies is not to engage in the political affairs of their host country. Its members have never taken part in any political activities in the past and will remain so in the future as well, according to its chairman Sai Aung Htay.
“We are only people fleeing from the heat of our country to seek sanctuary. We are not associated with any political group. If there are members who do not follow this policy, he/she should withdraw from membership,” he said. “As workers, our rights are to only ask for equal treatment from our employers and the government if we are not treated equally and get equal pay.”
According to Jeerasak Sukonthachart, Director of Thailand’s Department of Employment, if migrants are found among the protestors they would be repatriated to their homeland and their employers will also face trial.
He said that, according to Thai law, migrant workers are not allowed to join political demonstrations because it is illegal.
To this, a Shan elder responded, “Workers are hired employees. They can only do what their employers tell them to. They are not in a position to lead their employers. It is unfair to blame them for what is happening between the red and yellow shirts.”
Some Shan workers admit they were given red shirts by their employers for what purpose they were not told.
There are more than 2 million migrant workers in Thailand, at least one-third of whom are Shans, according to one estimate.
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Rescued Sex Workers Found HIV-positive
Kaowao, November 28, 2009
Twelve of fifty-eight migrant sex workers rescued from a boat landing along the Burma coast in southern Thailand were found to be HIV-positive. Most are ethnic women from Mon State, Burma, said a social worker Ko Winn Paing based in Ranong, Thailand.
“They were sold for prostitution from the hands of human traffickers and were left behind after showing HIV symptoms. We later rescued them on November 24 from a boat landing and took them to the hospital.”
According to the social worker of Setana Shin Social Foundation, eight are Lao Shan, an ethnic people from Mon state, and the other four are Mon and Burman. The migrants do not want to go back to their home village and instead want to live on the border where they can receive medical treatment. The community isolates those who have HIV and traditionally look down on sex workers.
Burmese Women are vulnerable to HIV infection
Thousands of Burmese women and children are lured and forced into Thailand every year by human traffickers to work in the sex industry. These numbers are expected to increase due to continued political repression in the coming months and the downtown in the world economy. Burmese women, in particular ethnic women who face language barriers back home and in Thailand, make up the bulk of the domestic workers and are targets for sexual exploitation and violence. Depending on their age, beauty and virginity they are bartered or kidnapped to work in the sex brothels.
“These women contribute significantly back home, but poverty, human rights violations, and political repression committed by the Burmese government forces women to leave their villages to find work abroad in order to support themselves and their family” said a Mon community worker. Not only are they exploited and denied their rights as workers, but they face an onslaught in contracting the AIDS virus and other sexually transmitted diseases.
A recent report by the UN Development Fund on Asian women, HIV vulnerability of Migrant Women: From Asia to the Arab States, says a combination of excessive recruitment fees, poor wages, and poverty push migrants into a desperate situation.
The report highlighted the fact that reintegration programmes form the best defense for those suffering from AIDS and in helping the victims. Migrants with HIV who are deported back to Burma “can be devastating for [their] health, well-being and livelihoods of migrants and their families,” the report said. The idea of not being able to work abroad forces them into a vicious cycle “puts them at substantial risk of being trafficked” and over and over again.
Ajjay Chibber, the UNDP regional director for Asia, said the migrants, who suffer discrimination from the time they arrive, would become more marginalized once they contracted HIV.
“If they are found to be HIV positive, they risk deportation. Once returned to their home countries, they are unable to find work and face discrimination and social isolation,” he said.
According to the report, these countries should work to integrate their laws covering recruitment agencies, while putting in place “urgent reforms” in their labour laws to recognize domestic help as a formal profession.
Simultaneously, Asian countries should step up HIV awareness and prevention programmes during pre-departure orientation programmes for prospective migrants.
Initiatives should also be undertaken to also promote “safe and informed migration”, while embassy staff and those responsible for labour relations should be taught to be more sensitive to the plight of women, especially those who test positive for HIV.
http://www.kaowao.org/nov28-2009news.php
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Court sentences killers of British sailor
PHUKET CITY: Two Burmese fishermen were sentenced to 25 years in prison for the murder a British yachtsman Malcolm Robertson off the coast of Satun in March, the British newspaper The Guardian has reported.
The Foreign Office confirmed that two adult Burmese nationals had been sentenced at Satun Provincial Court on Thursday.
The verdict has not yet been reported in the mainstream Thai-language media.
As both men pleaded guilty to the charges, their sentences were halved, to 25 years and eight months imprisonment each.
As a minor, a 17-year-old boy also convicted of murder in the case will get a much lighter sentence.
He will be held in custody until he reaches the age of 24.
The trio, arrested about a week after the killing, say they were desperate for food and water after being marooned on the tiny island where the Roberson’s had decided to anchor their sailboat Mr Bean.
http://www.phuketgazette.net/news/index.asp
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MediaWATCH: Yacht Captain’s Killers Jailed
Monday, November 30, 2009
bbc.co.uk Three Burmese teenagers have been jailed for up to 25 years for murdering British yachtsman Malcolm Robertson on his yacht Mr Bean off southern Thailand in March. Robertson, 64, was bludgeoned and thrown overboard. The killers, who pleaded guilty in a Satun court, were named as Eksian Warapon, 19, an 18-year-old known as Aow, and a 17-year-old known as Ko. The boy was jailed until he reaches the age of 24.
UKPA Linda Robertson, 59, held on a yacht for 10 hours before escaping her husband’s murderers, said she believed the jail terms will give his killers time to reflect. ”I also believe they were victims themselves. I don’t think they had any plan. The fact that they didn’t kill me, which they could quite easily have done, shows some compassion from them.” The Robertsons had sailed to Satun from Phuket, where they made many friends.
http://phuketwan.com/tourism/mediawatch-yacht-captains-killers-jailed-11848/
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NEWS ON REFUGEES
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MYANMAR: Funding shortfall hits Nargis survivors
BANGKOK, 26 November 2009 (IRIN)
A lack of funding is still posing a serious problem for recovery efforts to help the survivors of Cylone Nargis, the UN says, despite fresh pledges from donors.
At a Post-Nargis and Regional Partnership Conference, held on 25 November in Bangkok, donors pledged more than US$88 million for an appeal for $103 million to cover critical recovery needs – part of the earlier Post-Nargis Recovery and Preparedness Plan (PONREPP) released in December 2008 by the Tripartite Core Group, comprising the Myanmar government, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the UN.
The original appeal called for $691 million for a three-year recovery plan from 2009 to 2011.
“There was very good support and excellent response from the donors – there was a good acknowledgement of the recognition of the need,” said Bishow Parajuli, the UN Resident Representative and Humanitarian Coordinator in Myanmar.
However, “what must be underlined is that the $103 million is only for needs identified until July 2010, and moreover this need doesn’t include many other critical elements”, he told IRIN.
Nargis struck Myanmar in May 2008, killing at least 140,000 people and affecting another 2.4 million, mostly in the Ayeyarwady and Yangon divisions. Damage was estimated at more than $4 billion.
Recovery threatened
Thierry Delbreuve, head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Myanmar, said there had been a sharp drop in contributions to recovery activities in the Ayeyarwady Delta.
“Pledges were made this year but very little has trickled down so far,” he told IRIN, adding that there was also a need for funding for general humanitarian assistance outside the delta in areas such as Chin state and the border regions.
Before the 25 November announcement, only $120 million of the $691 million had been committed, with $64 million received, according to the UN.
Parajuli warned that a lack of funding would stop recovery activities.
“It is a big challenge,” he said. “Several NGOs and UN agencies have started cutting down staff because of a lack of funding. If there is no new funding, some of the critical activities could be stopped.”
With money just trickling in for the PONREPP, the TCG decided in October to launch an appeal for the $103 million to address critical gaps in education, health, livelihoods, shelter, and water, sanitation and hygiene until July 2010.
The money will be used to provide 17,800 new houses, 40 new schools and 16 cyclone shelters, as well as livelihood programmes, water and sanitation facilities, education facilities and health services, ASEAN said.
Delbreuve said support for the restoration of livelihoods was crucial, with indebtedness growing among survivors who had borrowed money to rebuild their homes. However, he said shelter was the most important need identified for now.
“Only 10,000 individual shelters delivered by humanitarian agencies can be considered truly durable with cyclone-resistant features,” Delbreuve told IRIN.
“There is still an overall gap of 178,000 households that require urgent shelter assistance and have been waiting for support from the humanitarian community for over a year,” he said.
http://irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=87205
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Singers From Burma and India Joined Chin Food Aid Concert In DC
28 November, 2009
In support of mautam-hit victims in Chin State, famous singers from Burma and India’s Mizoram State teamed up in their performances at Chin Food Aid Concert held in Washington DC, USA yesterday.
Well-known Burmese singers Yadana Oo and Mi Mi Win Phe, and Mizo singer Nutei joined Chin artists, Sung Tin Par, Dawt Hlei Hniang, Solomon Menrihai and Salai Tawna in the US capital, entertaining a thousand-odd strong audience.
Coordinator of Chin Food Aid Concerts in USA, Salai Elaisa Vahnie, who gave a rendering presentation on the food crisis, said: “We, the Chin, are a diverse society. Even so, today we have proved that we can work together to achieve the joint goals based on our common interest.”
The concert kicked off with an opening prayer by Rev. San No Thuam which was followed by a short speech from Pu Roland Maung on behalf of Chin Community in Washington DC and words of thanks and encouragement from Pu Lal Aung.
The audience clapped their hands, screamed with delight and sang along during the concert where a music band comprised of five very talented individuals including Salai Tuah Aung, Zen Lian, Tuk Tuk, Kawl Lian Hmung and their white friend drummer made the night livelier and more entertaining.
Reports confirmed that the mautam food crisis, which started in 2007 after the advent of a bamboo-and-rat-related disastrous natural phenomenon into Chin State in late 2006, is getting worse due to ‘unusual’ weather and swarms of locusts that destroy crops, especially in Southern areas of Chin State.
“Even though we are getting tired after a series of concerts held in the US, we will not stop because this is for our brothers and sisters who are suffering from mautam food crisis,” said the Chin artists, who have also performed voluntarily in Asia and Europe since 2008.
As part of global campaign against starvation in Burma’s Chin State, a series of ‘Chin Food Aid Concerts’ has been organised since late 2008 by Chin communities in Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, UK, Germany, Denmark, Norway and USA.
The next Chin Food Aid Concert is scheduled to be held in Georgia, Atlanta on 5 December, 2009, which will then be followed by another in Florida in January, 2010.
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FBR REPORT: Widespread Forced Labor and Extortion in Western Burma
http://www.freeburmarangers.org/Reports/2009/20091127.html
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Chin Refugee Sentenced To 15-year Jail In Malaysia
29 November, 2009
Malaysian High Court Judge Abdul Alim Abdullah last Wednesday sentenced a Chin refugee to a 15-year imprisonment for killing his three housemates during their sleep in Malaysia.
Sui Hmung Lian, 38, told the Malaysian court that he was made to do the houseworks including cooking, and was taunted and bullied since he started working at an oil palm plantation in Kuala Klawang.
The 38-year-old, of Tlangpi village, Chin State, used a hoe and a machete to kill his three Chin fellows, Zam Hre, 32, Van Kam, 37, and Bu Lian, 22, on 30 May last year while they were asleep around 7pm after drinking bottles of beer.
It has been reportedly claimed that it was nothing else but the ‘overdrinking’ habit that had led to this kind of unnecessary ‘horrendous and tragic’ situation among the Chin refugees stranded in Malaysia.
And some has attributed this kind of act to the negative consequences of a ‘neglected and failed’ education system in military-ruined Burma where only 1.4% of GDP is spent on health and education.
Sui Hmung Lian’s 15-year sentence will run from the day of his arrest on 2 June, 2008.
http://chinlandguardian.com/news-2009/851-chin-refugee-sentenced-to-15-year-jail-in-malaysia.html
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Myanmar humanitarian worker granted refugee status
29 November 2009
A woman who co-ordinated disaster relief work in Myanmar and helped monks flee Government crackdowns there has won refugee status in New Zealand.
The businesswoman from Yangon, who has not been named, took part in large-scale demonstrations and facilitated meetings between foreign activists and the pro-democracy opposition, including its leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
The woman changed money on the black market to help monks during their protests in 2007 and so they could buy and transport food rations for victims of last year’s cyclone.
The Refugee Status Appeals Authority says it has no doubt that there is a real risk to the woman’s safety if she returns to Myanmar.
The authority also criticised the denial of legal aid for her appeal.
http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/stories/2009/11/29/1245d49cd3ce
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http://arakanreview.22web.net/?p=1660
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http://www.voanews.com/burmese/2009-11-28-voa4.cfm
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“?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??,??? ????? ????????”?? ???????????? ??????????????? (MSF) ? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? (Paul Critchely) ? ???????????
???????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ‘???????????? ??????????????’ ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????????????? ????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????
?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? (????????????? ? ????? ???) ?? ????????? ????????
“??? ???????? ????????? ????????????????”?? ??? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? “???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????”?? ??? ???????
?????????????????? ?????????????????? ? ???? ??????????????????? ????? (Leda) ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????
????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????????? (Islamic Relief) ? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????(Naf river) ??????? ????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? (MSF) ? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????
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“????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???”?? ????? (Leda) ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????
“?????????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????” ?? ??? ??????????
???????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?? (???) ??? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? (??) ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????
???????? ?????? (Faisal Islam) ? ????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????? ????? (St. Martins) ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??? ???? ????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????
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“????????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????”?????? ??? ???????
????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? (UNHCR) ? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????
???????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????
????????? ????????????”???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????”?? ??????????????????
ALEX ELLGEE ?????????? The Vise Tightens on Rohingya in Bangladesh ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ????
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