mr_news_160709.pdfHEADLINES
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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
Thailand steps up surveillance on Burmese migrants for A (H1N1) virus
NEWS ON REFUGEES
MYANMAR: Lack of care for landmine victims
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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
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Thailand steps up surveillance on Burmese migrants for A (H1N1) virus
by Usa Pichai Wednesday, 15 July 2009 21:47
Chiang Mai (Mizzima) – The surveillance level for A(H1N1) virus has been stepped up among Burmese migrant workers in the border town of Mae Sot by Thailand’s public health authorities.
Health officials from Mae Sot Hospital and NGO staff members have compiled a Burmese language handbook about the influenza and its prevention. It has been distributed to migrant children in learning centres and factories where thousands work.
A worker in Mae Sot said she was told to use a sanitized mask while working in the factory. “I am scared about the disease but I don’t know much about it,” she said.
Phongpot Bianamlorm, a public health official from Mae Sot hospital said that the hospital is spreading information through the media with leaflets being distributed among migrant school children and in factories. It details how to protect oneself from the disease. The content is translated from the information the Public Health Ministry has, but is easy to read and understand.
Two suspected A(H1N1) patients are being treated in Mae Sot Hospital, according to a report in the Thai news website Komchadluek on Tuesday.
The Federation of Thai Industries in Tak province has requested cooperation from entrepreneurs in the province to step up surveillance and prevent spread of the virus by letting workers use masks. If a worker is ill with cold or flu the employers should be informed immediately. Outsiders should not be allowed into the plants.
Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health on Tuesday confirmed three new deaths from A(H1N1), raising the country’s flu-related fatalities to 24. The ministry also reported 176 new A(H1N1) cases, bringing the total to 4,057 patients, a majority being school children.
The Thai authorities introduced A(H1N1) screening measures in schools nationwide on Monday to detect students at risk. This should be effective in controlling an outbreak in schools. The ministry’s report revealed that the measures could reduce the number of newly-infected cases in schools.
In its latest decision the Thai Cabinet on Tuesday approved a budget of Baht 850 million to buy vaccines against the new strain of influenza and Oseltamivir tablets. Baht 600 million will be used to buy two million doses of the vaccine and the rest is for the tablets.
The vaccines are to be divided into two lots. The first is expected to arrive in Thailand in December and the second in January. Health workers, medical personnel and doctors would be among the first group to receive the vaccines, followed by doctors and medical personnel working in the southernmost provinces, as well as security personnel and people having underlying disease.
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NEWS ON REFUGEES
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MYANMAR: Lack of care for landmine victims
YANGON, 15 July 2009 (IRIN)
Hundreds of landmine victims every year never receive adequate rehabilitation assistance, according to the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL).
While there are no exact figures, the group says the numbers are “substantial”. Myanmar is second only to Afghanistan in terms of landmine casualties in Asia.
NGOs believe the casualty figures over the past five to six years have been increasing.
“The landmine problem in Burma is alarming,” Afredo Ferrariz Lubang, regional representative for the NGO Nonviolence International in Bangkok told IRIN, citing at least one case a day.
“Not only does it pose a threat but it is crippling Burma’s future on a daily basis,” he said.
Access to services remains “inadequate”, ICBL said.
Widespread use
Landmines have long been used along the borders with Thailand and Bangladesh where Myanmar’s government has been battling armed rebel groups.
In December, ICBL reported widespread landmine use in Karen, Karenni, Rakhine and Shan States and the Tenaserrim and Pegu Divisions.
In addition to domestically produced mines, Myanmar has also obtained and used Chinese, Indian, Italian, Soviet and US-manufactured mines, ICBL says.
“The Burma army continues to use landmines. Not only on the border with Thailand, but all over the Karen, Karenni and Shan states of eastern Burma,” David Eubank, director of the Free Burma Rangers, an organisation providing medical and other assistance to internally displaced persons (IDPs), told IRIN from Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Some reports suggest that prisoners have been forced to assist in mine-clearing efforts, while Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused the government of planting mines around rice crops in areas cleared by the military during counter-insurgency operations.
“It’s a fairly common practice – particularly in conflict areas in Karen state,” David Scott Mathieson, Burma researcher for HRW told IRIN from the Thai border town of Mae Sot. “The idea is to deter civilians from returning to their villages to collect their belongings or tend their crops.”
Despite reporting difficulties, some 438 casualties were recorded in 2007 compared with 243 in 2006, Yeshua Moser-Puangsuwan, research coordinator for the Landmine Monitor, which provides research to ICBL, told IRIN. “That’s an 80 percent increase.”
Of those injured in 2007, the latest figures available, 47 people died, up from 20 deaths in 2006 – although those numbers are also not conclusive.
Access to services
In 2007, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) stopped assisting three physical rehabilitation centres run by the Ministry of Health and three centres run by the Ministry of Defence.
It continues, however, to support the Myanmar Red Cross’s outreach prosthetic programme in the southeast, the area worst affected by landmines.
According to ICRC’s annual report for 2008, 223 amputees who might otherwise have been unable to travel were helped to the Hpa-an centre to receive appropriate care.
In 2008, 5,419 patients (including 694 women and 371 children) received help at the ICRC-supported physical rehabilitation centre, including 1,031 new patients (including 69 women and 30 children).
While prosthetic limbs are available to refugees along the Thai border at refugee camps and at the Mao Tao Clinic in Mae Sot, as well as through Thai hospitals, for those inside the country, access remains poor.
Limited service is available on the Bangladesh and Indian borders.
Myanmar’s government remains one of more than 30 countries in the world that has not signed up to the 1997 Ottawa Convention, an international agreement banning the use of anti-personnel mines.
http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=85288
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http://www.nmg-news.com/nmg/news150709.html
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http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/issuing_temp_passports_for_migrants-07152009155153.html
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http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/news/inside-burma/3369-2009-07-15-12-49-16.html
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http://khitpyaing.org/news/july09/150709c.php
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aemfEkd&if; 15 Zlvdkif 2009
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aemfEkd&if; 14 Zlvdkif 2009
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