mr-news_80709_.pdf

2009-06-jun-map-tbbc-unhcr.pdf

HEADLINES

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NEWS ON REFUGEES

Border Situation Update

Update: TBBC & UNHCR Border Map & Populations (June 2009)

MYANMAR: Cyclone survivors struggle with debt burden

Volunteers help refugees assimilate in the South Bay

Burmese Refugee Numbers Swell in Thailand

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NEWS ON REFUGEES
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Border Situation Update

July 2^nd 2009

 

Site Situation

As the reports of fighting around the area of former Ler Per Her IDP camp continue, it is becoming clear that organized return for displaced people currently living in 6 displacement sites in Thailand is still impossible.

On 25^th June, Tha Song Yang District Authorities and Blank Rangers organized a joint assessment visit with UNHCR and focal agencies for food & shelter, water & sanitation and health, to the Ti Nu Ko area, which was initially identified as a potential relocation site for displaced families. The assessment showed that the site had potential to accommodate up to 1,500 people and, although access was difficult, it had good shelter facilities (old Eden Valley Academy School). However, security was recognized as a major concern since the site was easily accessible through narrow mountain passages to armed groups thought to be on the other side of the border.

 

Whilst the Thai Military was willing to negotiate with cross-border military factions to ensure the safety of the new site, the security situation deteriorated after an ambush attack on the DKBA on 26^th June, when several members were killed, including one of their commanders. This sparked the fear of possible retaliation and the District Authorities put any movement of displaced people on hold. A District Committee is now being formed, and any decision will also involve the Provincial Authorities.

 

Meanwhile, difficulties of access, security and obstruction of Monastery activities at the two largest sites, Nuh Bo Monastery area and Mae U Su (behind the mountain caves) remain unresolved. District Authorities and the Thai Military, in cooperation with UNHCR and Focal NGOs continue to search for alternative solutions.

 

The Thai Military have conducted a registration of all people staying at the 6 official displacement sites, the total being 2,318 persons (392 families). This number, however, does not include people staying in nearby Thai villages with host families, and it is estimated that the total case-load of displaced persons who have crossed the border and are staying in Thailand is at least 3,500 or more.

 

TBBC, in collaboration with other international NGOs and Karen Community Based Organizations continues providing basic food rations, plastic sheeting for shelter and other non-food relief items.

 

Voluntary Return

Reportedly, 7 families (34 persons, including women and children) have voluntarily returned to their villages on July 1^st. Their departure from Nuh Bo village was observed by local Thai and Karen village leaders, District and Military officials, UNHCR and TBBC. Some returnees were interviewed before boarding the boat, and have confirmed that they are going back voluntarily in hope to either rejoin with their family members on the other side, or find and save whatever is left of their rice fields and livestock. The Thai authorities have assured them of re-entry to Thailand, should they find the situation in their village to be unsafe.

 

http://tbbc.org/announcements/2009-07-02-situation-update.pdf

 

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Update: TBBC & UNHCR Border Map & Populations (June 2009)

 

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MYANMAR: Cyclone survivors struggle with debt burden

OUTKWIN, 3 July 2009 (IRIN)

 

A year ago, Soe Soe was US$20 in debt. Like many survivors of Nargis who lost their homes, she had no choice but to borrow from money lenders to feed her family – often at extortionate interest rates.

But more than a year after the category four storm struck southern Myanmar – leaving close to 140,000 people dead and affecting more than two million – she says she is drowning in debt.

“For me it’s one disaster after another,” the 29-year-old told IRIN from her makeshift hut in Outkwin Village in Pyapon Township, in the heart of Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady Delta and one of the hardest-hit areas.

She now owes about $200 and at an interest rate of 40 percent every two weeks, she is unlikely to be able to repay it.

Debt levels were already high before Nargis, according to the UN, but since then they have soared and credit is now harder to find. People are increasingly worried that they will not be able feed themselves, much less restore their livelihoods alone – pushing them increasingly into the hands of money lenders, who are thriving.

 

According to one interviewed by IRIN, interest rates are about 10-20 percent a month with some collateral, while others charge as much as 40 percent for a two-week period if there is a greater risk of default.

“We know our interest rates are higher than in previous years, but it’s quite risky for us,” one money lender in Outkwin said. “We can lose our money any time if they don’t pay back.”

Others maintain that the higher the interest rate, the more likely they will get their money back.

“I even had to leave a longyi [a sarong-like garment worn by men and women] as collateral,” said one mother of two.

Food debt

According to a Rapid Food Security Assessment conducted by the World Food Programme (WFP) earlier this year, 83 percent of households surveyed were reportedly in debt – with food the dominant expense.

The survey showed that 51 percent of sampled households in the Labutta and Bogale townships relied on food aid for rice supplies, while only 25 percent reported a recovery in their livelihoods.

“Recovery will require several more years of support and input,” Chris Kaye, country director for WFP in Myanmar, told IRIN earlier.

That being the case, many survivors feel they have no choice but to accept higher interest rates, knowing they will face even tougher times ahead.

Aye Lwin, 41, from Phoshangyi Village, Dedaye Township, says her family of nine can barely afford one meal a day since they cannot borrow any more money.

“Is there anyone who will rescue us from this debt trap?” the mother-of-seven asked.

Last year she borrowed nearly $500 at 15 percent a month to buy fishing equipment, but this year’s catch has proven much smaller than in previous years and she can longer keep up with the payments.

 

http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=85119

 

************************************************************* Volunteers help refugees assimilate in the South Bay

By Mayra Flores De Marcotte

Cupertino Courier

Posted: 07/06/2009 01:27:50 PM PDT

Updated: 07/06/2009 01:34:16 PM PDT

For the past seven months, Santa Clara County has served as a makeshift classroom for volunteers teaching Po Chris (pronounced Po-Kri) and his family how to assimilate into American life — including such basics like how to flush a toilet, flip on a light switch and ride a bus.

The transition from the family’s small Burmese jungle village with no electricity or running water to an apartment in the city of Campbell has been a challenging, but welcome, change for the refugees who arrived in California last November by charter plane from Melee, one of nine Burmese refugee camps in Thailand.

The 81-year-old has already accomplished what most from his village have not. He has surpassed the national average

life span by 21 years, and traveled overseas to begin a new life along with his daughter, 31-year-old Naw Naw, her husband Wah Wah and their children, 13-year-old Thar Hto Lay, 9-year-old Sa Hay Mu and 6-year-old Hser Hser.

Po Chris and his family are among the first group of refugees to be resettled in the South Bay through the San Francisco-based nonprofit Refugee Transitions program’s new Sunnyvale location. So far, program volunteers at the new location have helped 30 refugees learn English, find jobs and start a new life in Santa Clara County. The group is the only of its kind in the Bay Area, providing mentors to assist families with day-to-day living skills.

Mina Quintarelli, one of two volunteers who has been visiting Po Chris weekly since his family’s arrival, says as a Russian native, she knows what it’s like to be a foreigner.

“I’ve been in their shoes. I know exactly how it feels to not know the language and not know anyone,” says Quintarelli, who is now teaching the family how to speak English. “When I arrived in the country, I didn’t know where to start. I just know that when you arrive to a country that’s so different than yours, you have to get help from somewhere to get adjusted. You have to be exposed to someone who knows the culture and that can speak with you and be more accepting and tolerant.”

Refugee Transitions works with the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program that grants the right of asylum to legally defined refugees each year. The federal government program allows refugees from around the globe to resettle in a U.S. city and learn how to assimilate into American culture within a year. In return, new Americans are expected to be self-sustaining as well as pay back the cost of their plane tickets to the government program.

Laura Vaudreauil, executive director of Refugee Transitions, says this means the nonprofit group has about four to eight months to get families on their feet and participating in society.

Within the first 30 days, the group makes sure that refugees have already filled out Social Security applications, opened their first bank accounts and been given their resettlement checks through state benefits.

For Po Chris and his family, the mentors have been invaluable in teaching them day-to-day living skills, especially in a fast-paced area where finding the simple comforts of home can be difficult.

Culture Shock

In Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, there are no last names, so one of the first things that happens while filling out paperwork is that each individual’s names is separated into two names.

“It’s strange,” says 25-year-old Bu Doh, Wah Wah’s younger sister. “My name was Budoh and had meaning. Now it is Bu. That means nothing.” In her native language, Budoh means good fortune.

This was a small change that both Bu Doh and her family are willing to make in order to give the youngest in the family a chance to be educated and have better opportunities in life.

Bu Doh, along with the rest of the family, grew up in the rural jungles of Myanmar in the 1990s. The people lived in aluminum or straw huts they constructed themselves.

“There, we had everything we ate smelling in the street,” she says. “There were no refrigerators.” In the villages, Bu Doh says they would hunt wild boar together and, if successful, share the prize.

A violent military regime took over the country in the 1990s, forcing many citizens to relocate. The largest exodus from the country came between 1995 and 1997 following military offensives against many of the local ethnic groups.

“America was like a dream,” says Bu Doh, who lived in a refugee camp in Thailand after leaving Myanmar. In 2007, she was the first in her family to move to the United States. “When we see in the movies [in Thailand], America is always the big city filled with tall people with white skin. We can never imagine we would be here one day. Then we get here, and there are many skins and many languages. It’s very different from what we are thinking.”

American 101

During a recent tutoring session with Quintarelli, the smell of starchy rice filled the apartment. Rice is among the familiar comforts of Po Chris’ home — even if the texture is different and it is now made in an electric cooker on a dining table.

His daughter Naw Naw concentrates on the sentence in front of her while Po Chris watches behind his bifocals in silence.

He wears a short-sleeved shirt, exposing his weathered skin and an old tattoo. His legs cross at the ankles under his lou gyia, a traditional Burmese woven wrap.

When he speaks, his voice is muffled and his puckered cheeks relax: “My name is Po Chris.” Refugee Transitions assigned two tutors to the family — Quintarellli and Ryan Finigan, who has been working with Thar Hto Lay (pronounced Thar-toe-lay) on sentence construction over the past two months.

“I’m helping him gain the confidence to put his own sentences together. It helps him formulate sentences and teaches me about who he is,” says Finigan, 20, who worked with refugees in Thailand in 2008 with missionaries along the border and wanted to continue his work when he came back to the states.

The two worked on a lesson plan on the Native Americans, and Thar Hto Lay’s eyes grew big as he looked at the pictures of tepees and bow and arrows.

“Do you know what a bow and arrow is?” asks Finigan.

The teenager just looks up at him and shakes his head.

“They are used to hunt. Do you hunt back in Burma? Or do they use guns?” he ask.

“They use guns,” Thar Hto Lay says quietly.

Finigan has been working with Thar Hto Lay since January, coming to his home once a week for two hours at a time. The two talk about favorite movies and food to break the ice and move on to the lesson plan of the day.

Thar Hto Lay is enrolled in school and enjoys learning. Already, his report card has A’s and B’s.

The only thing he misses of his home at the refugee camps is the food.

His aunt explains that the rice in Burma is harder and the one the family is eating now in the United States is softer.

“The rice here is different,” Thar Hto Lay says in a quiet voice.

http://www.mercurynews.com/localnewsheadlines/ci_12762764?source=rss

 

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Burmese Refugee Numbers Swell in Thailand

By CAROLINE STAUFFER / AP WRITER Tuesday, July 7, 2009

MAE SOT, Thailand — As the 50,000th Burmese refugee to be resettled abroad recently left Thailand for the United States, thousands of others fled their military-ruled homeland to seek shelter under tarps and in temples along the Thai-Burmese border.

“We would be happier if we were back home as this is not our land, but we will stay here because that side is not safe,” said a 30-year-old medic treating a child for malaria, pointing across an open field to Burma.

Escalated violence in rural Burma means despite the world’s largest resettlement program, Thailand’s refugee population—numbering more than 100,000—is not likely to diminish any time soon. More than 4,000 ethnic minority Karen have crossed the border in the past month.

The exodus was sparked by fighting between the Karen National Union and the Burmese regime, a brutal conflict that has been going on for 60 years as the Karen seek greater autonomy.

In addition to the refugees in Thailand, the aid group Thai Burma Border Consortium estimates fighting has spawned nearly 500,000 internally displaced people in eastern Burma and countless atrocities against civilians.

Critics say Burma’s army seeks to eliminate opposition from the Karen and other ethnic minorities to seize control of the area’s natural resources, a valuable source of income for the impoverished country.

And with elections scheduled for July 2010, securing Karen State would help the ruling generals claim the entire country was behind the vote and their so-called “road map to democracy.” Critics have said the moves are a sham designed to perpetuate military rule.

“The main thing is the election—the government wants the Karen out of the picture,” said Ba Win, a teacher who worked as a government veterinarian in Karen State for five years.

The latest round of fighting erupted in early June as government troops and the allied Democratic Karen Buddhist Army, or DKBA, moved against Karen military positions and a large civilian camp, sending villagers across the border north of Mae Sot, a Thai border town 240 miles (380 kilometers) northwest of the Thai capital, Bangkok.

The Karen Human Rights Group says the government is also forcing Karen villagers to join the DKBA and turn the group into a border guard force to better control natural resources in Karen State.

Meanwhile, the thin tarps provided the refugees are not keeping the heavy monsoon rains at bay, but they fear if the rain stops, fighting will break out again.

No mosquito nets are available to stop the spread of malaria, and the refugees depend on Mae Sot-based relief organizations and a nearby Thai Karen village for food and supplies.

They won’t return home unless land mines in areas surrounding their villages are cleared. “Fighting we can see and run away from, but land mines can be anywhere,” said the Karen medic, who like others declined to give a name because of the refugees’ precarious status.

A number of the displaced, living in tent clusters according to the village of their origin, say they lost family members to mines during the flight to Thailand.

Other newly arrived Karen refugees have taken shelter in temples and schools along the border, but were wearing out their welcome as Buddhist Lent celebrations began this week, said Kathryn Halley of the aid group Partners, Relief and Development.

The new Karen refugees are to be moved into a single temporary camp, but aid groups and the Thai military have yet to agree on an exact secure location. Permanent camps in the area are too full to accommodate them.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees says it will resettle 6,000 of the 112,000 registered Myanmar refugees in Thailand this year. The United States, Canada, Australia and several Nordic countries participate in the resettlement program that began in 2004 and is now the world’s largest, according to the agency.

Mae Sot-based aid groups say repatriation has slowed because of the global financial crisis.

The newly arrived are unlikely to become candidates for resettlement abroad and were not even aware of plans to move them to a new location inside Thailand, a trip that will require climbing a muddy mountain pass and crossing a river.

One 50-year-old Karen woman said she had traveled back and forth across the Thai-Burma border three times in her life.

“I just want to stay still now,” she said. “I am tired.”

 

http://irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=16284

 

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http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/news/regional/3302—-ncgub-.html

 

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http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/waso_full_moon_day_ceremonies_held-07062009164749.html

 

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http://jacbaburma.blogspot.com/

 

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‘Dae@[m 0gqdkvjynfh jzpfwma=umifh xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf Ak’ a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;awGu bkef;}uD;ausmif;awGrSm 0gqdkouFef;uyf tvSLyGJawG jyKvkyfae=uw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuf/ rJaqmufeJ@ r,fqdkifòrd@awGrSm 0gqdktvSLyGJawG vkyf=uwmvdk@ jrefrmEdkifiHom; a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;awGu ajymqdk=uwmyg? jr0wDòrd@wbufurf; rJaqmufòrd@rSm jrefrmjynfom;awG oGm;avh&SdwJh awm&ausmif;/ ausmif;}uD;ausmif;eJ@ ausmif;opfausmif;awGudk tvkyform;awG rdom;pkvdkuf/ tkyfpkvdkuf oGm;a&muf tvSL’ge vkyf=uw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?

 

tvkyform;awGeJ@twl ‘Dae@reufydkif;rSm tvSLyGJawGudk oGm;cJhwJh rJaqmuftajcpdkuf a&mifjcnfOD; tvkyform;tzGJ@u OD;axG;Edkifu tckvdk ajymygw,f? “reufydkif;qdk&if ausmif;wausmif;udk ta,muf 300 ausmf 400 avmuf&Sdw,f? wcsdK@u ouFef;wxnfyJ ,lvmw,f? wcsKd@usawmh tpHkvdkuf ,lvm+yD; uyf=uw,f?” ‘DESpf 0gqdkvjynfhrSm rJaqmufu tvkyform;awGudk tvkyfydwfay;wma=umifh tvSL’geawG ydkvkyfjzpf=uovdk puf±HkawGrSmvnf; ouFef;uyfyGJawG usif;yw,fvdk@ OD;axG;Edkifu ajymygw,f? “puf±HkawGrSmqdk&if xkdif;azmif;vdk@ac:wJh jrefrmvdkqdk&if yef;±Hkvdk@ac:wJh ±Hk;rSm tvSLuyf=uw,f? aemuf+yD;awmh tufpftm odk;ar$;±HkrSmqdkvnf; olwdk@bmom olwdk@ pk+yD; tvSLuyfwm &Sdw,f? pD0g;tefuGef;vdk@ac:wJh pufcsKyf±HkrSmvnf; uyf=uw,f? pufcsKyf±Hk awmfawmfrsm;rsm;awmh olbmomol ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; uyf=uw,f? ±Hk;ydwfawmh olwdk@ ydk+yD; vkyfEdkifwmaygh?”

 

 befaumufòrd@ csLvmavmifuGef; wuUodkvfrSm jrefrmEdkifiHu vma&muf ynmoif=um;aewJh oHCmawmftyg; 60 ausmfudk rae@u jrefrma&$@ajymif; tvkyform;awG 0gqdkouFef; uyfvSLcJh=uygw,f? befaumufa&muf jrefrmtvkyform;awG&J@ 0gqdkouFef; uyfvSLyGJ[m wwd,t}udrfjzpf+yD; bk&m;taeuZmwifyGJeJ@ qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;yGJawGudkvnf; jyKvkyfcJha=umif; od&ygw,f? ‘DtvSLyGJrSm yg0ifcJhwJh tvkyfwrm; wa,mufu “usaemfu a&$@ajymif;jrefrmtvkyform; wa,muftaeeJ@ qif;qif;&J&J yifyef; ‘kuQcH+yD;awmh tvkyfvkyfae&if;eJ@ ckvdk oHCmawmfawGudk tvSL’ge jyKcGifh&wm usaemfudk,fwdkifvnf; yDwd jzpfovdk tm;vHk;udk,fpm;vnf; yDwd jzpfrdygw,f” vdk@ ajymygw,f?

wmcsDvdwfòrd@eJ@ e,fedrdwf xdpyfaewJh r,fqdkifòrd@rSmvnf; a&$@ajymif;tvkyform; awG[m tJ’Dòrd@u bkef;}uD;ausmif;awGudk oGm;a&muf vSL’gef;=uayr,fh rdk;onf;xefpGm &Gmaewma=umifh t&ifESpfawGeJ@,SOf&if rrsm;bl;vdk@ r,fqdkifa&muf jrefrmaps;onf wOD;u ajymygw,f?

 

http://burmese.dvb.no/textonly/news.php?id=7912

 

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‘kuQonfrsm;owif;

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prkefnif;xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;&Sd jrefrmtusOf;om;tcsdK@ jyefvGwf

aemfEkd&if; 7 Zlvdkif 2009

rav;&Sm;EkdifiH pvefuGrf;òrd@e,f&Sd prkefnif; xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;rSm rae@up+yD; ukvor*~ ‘kuQonfrsm;qkdif&m r[mrif;}uD;±Hk; (UNHCR) wm0ef&Sdol wcsKd@ jrefrmEkdifiHom; tusOf;om;awGukd oGm;a&muf awG@qkH ar;jref;ygw,f? +yD;cJhwJh Zlvkdifv 1 &ufae@u prkefnif;xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;rSm pcef;tm%mykdifawGeJ@ tusOf;om;awGt=um; t”du±k%f; jzpfyGm;cJh+yD; aemufae@rSm urBmhukvor*~ ‘kuQonfrsm;qkdif&m r[mrif;}uD;±Hk; uGmvmvrfyl t&m&Sdu vma&mufcJh+yD; jrefrmEkdifiHom; tusOf;om;awGukd ‘kuQonf [kwfr[kwf ppfaq;r,fvkd@ uwdðycJhygw,f?

‘ga=umifh rae@up+yD; prkefnif;xdef;odrf;a&; pcef;rSm xdef;odrf;cHae&wJh jrefrmEkdifiHom; 50 ukd vma&mufawG@qkH ar;jref;cJhygw,fvkd@ xdef;odrf;cHae&ol wOD;jzpfwJh ukdatmifvGiffOD;u ajymygw,f? “vmawG@w,fqdkwmu tifwmAsL; rvkyf&ao;wJh vlawG tifwmAsL;vkyfay;r,f? tifwmAsL; vkyfxm;wJh vlawGxJu olwdk@ ‘kuQonfvdk@ owfrSwfxm;wJh vlawG xkwfay;r,fvdk@ ajymoGm;w,f? rae@uawmh xkwfwJhxJrSm vGwfoGm;wm usaemfwdk@ taqmifu 1 a,mufyJ ygw,f? wjcm; taqmifuawmh ESpfa,muf oHk;/ av;/ ig;a,muf yg=uw,f? usaemfwdk@eHygwfu ac:xkwfwJh tokwfxJrSm rygao;bl;? ‘DrSm jrefrmvlrsdK;awGyJ owfowf xm;w,f? usefwJh vlrsKd;awGtukefvHk;udk urfh ajymif;vdkufw,f?” rae@u awG@qkH;r_t+yD;rSm jrefrmEkdifiHom; tusOf;om;wcsKd@ vGwfajrmuf vmcJhw,fvkd@ uGmvrfvrfylòrd@rSm&SdwJh (UNHCR) jyifyqufqHa&;t&m&Sd ,rf;wDtpPar;vfu ajymayr,fh b,fESa,muf vGwfajrmuf+yD; b,folb,f0gawG vGwfajrmufwmvJ qkdwmukd twdtus rajymcJhygbl;?

‘Dae@rSmvnf; (UNHCR) wm0ef&SdolawGu jrefrmtusOf;om;awGeJ@ xyfrH awG@qkHcJhayr,fh jyefvGwfol r&Sdbl;vkd@ prkefnif;xdef;odrf;a&;pcef; wm0ef&SdolwOD;u ajymygw,f? ‘Dae@ pcef;wGif; vma&mufawG@qkH&mrSm jrefrmoHtrwfvnf; yg0ifw,fvkd@ tJ’Dt&m&Sdu ajymygw,f? jrefrmo±Hk;ukd twnfjyKar;jref;zdk@ óud;pm;qufoG,fayr,fh qufoG,fvkd@ r&vdkufygbl;? prkefnif; xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;rSm w&m;r0ifaexkdifr_eJ@ zrf;qD;cHxm;wJh jrefrmEkdifiHom; 700 ausmf &Sdw,fvkd@ od&ygw,f? jrefrmtusOf;om;awG[m jypf’%fumv vGefajrmufayr,fh prkefnif;xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;rSm qufvuf xdef;odrf; cHxm;&wmjzpfygw,f? UNHCR u twnfjyKxm;wJh ‘kuQonf vufrSwf&&Sdxm;olawGom vGwfvrf;&Sdr,fh taetxm;vdk@vnf; xdef;odrf;cHae&olxJu wOD;jzpfwJh csif;trsKd;om; ‘Dyg;vmu ajymygw,f? “trnf/ rdbtrnf/ arG;ouU&mZf/ axmifuswJh tr_/ jrefrmjynfuae rav;&Sm;udk bmvmvkyfwmvJwdk@ ar;wm? uwfr&Sdawmh ar#mfvifhw,f qdkwmvnf; r&Sdbl;aygh? olwdk@ xkwf&ifvnf; &rSmyJ? rxkwfcJh&if usaemfu óuHovdk vkdufrSm?” ‘Dyg;vm[m rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrSm w&m;r0ifaexkdifr_eJ@ zrf;qD;cHcJh&+yD; tusOf;axmifxJrSm ESpfywfausmf jypf’%fuscH xm;&+yD;aemuf prkefnif;xdef;odrf;a&; pcef;ukd ykd@aqmifcH&+yD; 4 v=um xdef;odrf;cHae&ol jzpfygw,f?

http://burmese.dvb.no/textonly/

 

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