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HEADLINES
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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
Hostages and slaves: Human trafficking on the Malaysian-Thai border
ITF film wins labour shorts award
Burmese Injured in Malaysian Camp Riots
Meeting held to pre-empt spread of swine flu to migrant workers
Phuket Navy Crackdown Highlights Fishing Illegals
Phuket’s Burma Workers in Mass Registration
Thai police arrest Burmese forging registration documents
Alien children want multilingual, multiculture
NEWS ON REFUGEES
Food Crisis In Chin State Worsens As Rainy Season Comes
50,000th Myanmar refugee to be resettled in West, says UN
Bangladesh Removes Rohingyas from Nearby Refugee Camp
IDPs, land confiscation and forced recruitment in Papun District
Mae La Refugees Fear DKBA Attack
Aid workers still being denied Burma visas
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NEWS ON MIGRANTS
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Hostages and slaves: Human trafficking on the Malaysian-Thai border
By Wai Moe
Alor Setar, Malaysia
“Malaysian migration officers sold me to a
human trafficking gang located near the Thai-Malaysian border,”
said Lwin Ko, one of thousands of victims of human trafficking in
Malaysia.
Like many other Burmese migrant workers and refugees in Malaysia,
he was arrested for illegal entry into the country. After
processing in an immigration detention center, he said, immigration
officers transferred him directly to a gang of human traffickers,
who treated him as a “hostage,” or slave, to be held for a
lucrative ransom.
Migrant workers are apprehended and led to an open area by civilian
security volunteers to have their documents inspected during an
immigration raid in Kuala Lumpur in 2005.
If no ransom was forthcoming after a few weeks, Lwin Ko would be
passed on like many others to work as a crewman on a fishing boat
or, for women, to work as household servants or as prostitutes in
brothels.
When police arrested him, Lwin Ko, 17 years old at the time, was on
his way to work in a Malaysian factory. “I did not have any money,”
he said. “If I had about RM 100 [US $28], I could have paid the
Malay police to release me.”
After serving six months in prison, he was transferred to a
Malaysian immigration detention camp in Juru in Pulau Pinang
Province, one of the most notorious detention centers in the
country.
After one week, Malaysian immigration officers placed him in a
truck with more than a dozen other Burmese migrants.
“We drove for three hours to the border town of Alor Setar,” Lwin
Ko recalled. “The truck stopped at a roadside shop near a rubber
plantation, where officers had a meeting with traffickers. Then we
were moved to a traffickers’ truck where we were put with about 70
Burmese from the Juru detention camp.”
Lwin Ko received money from friends and paid RM 2,300 [$653] to
return to his job in Kuala Lampur.
Recently, six victims of human trafficking in Malaysia told their
stories to “The Irrawaddy”. Each told a similar tale, confirming
that corrupt Malaysian immigration officers, organized trafficking
gangs, and corrupt Thai officials, work in tandem to transfer
hapless illegal migrants to human traffickers.
After leaving detention centers, luckless migrants eventually end
up in buildings or homes along the Thai-Malaysia border owned by
the gangs.
None knew the amount of money the traffickers paid the corrupt
officers, but it’s estimated to be somewhere between RM 700 to
1,000 [$198- $286] for each person sold.
One of the victims, Win Tun, 26, who is from central Burma and who
worked in Kuala Lumpur, said: “We were arrested by police and
immigration officers, and they placed us in the hands of
traffickers.”
The gangs told the trafficking victims they had to pay RM 1,900 to
2,300 [$539-$653] if they wanted to return to Kuala Lumpur or
Burma. Most gang members, they said, were ethnic Mon from Burma.
Gang leaders, however, were usually Thai or Malaysian, who appeared
to be well connected to local Thai or Malaysian authorities. Some
leaders were reportedly officers in either immigration or police
services.
Sithu Aung, 30, who is from Rangoon and worked in Kuala Lumpur,
recalled what happened when he arrived at the traffickers’ building.
“They let me call my friends in Kuala Lumpur to ask for money,” he
said. “They asked me for RM 2,300 to take me from that border town
back to Kuala Lumpur.”
Unlucky migrants who cannot afford to pay for their freedom are
usually sold to owners of Thai fishing boats, where they work in
slave-like conditions.
According to a Burmese man, a former member of a trafficking gang
who is now in hiding in Kuala Lumpur, after Malaysian immigration
officers sell victims to a trafficking gang, the gangs usually wait
one or two weeks for money to arrive from a victim’s family or
friends.
If no money comes by the third week, said the man, who goes by the
name Wanna, the hostages are usually passed on to be sold into the
fishing industry or into household service or prostitution.
“Taking an illegal migrant is like taking a hostage,” said Wanna.
“If they have money, they cannot be freed until we are paid.
If they don’t have money, they will be sold somewhere else.”
Traffickers have no fear of authorities, he said, because
immigration officials see illegal migrants as “second-class
humans.”
Latheeffa Koya, a well-known Malaysian human rights lawyer, said
the human trafficking business along the border is nothing more
than a form of slave trade in the contemporary world. The problem
is transnational, she said, and to be remedied, all nations in the
region must cooperate with each other.
“The reasons behind the problems are corrupt law enforcement and
xenophobia,” she said. “The Malaysian people and the media have to
know about this ugly issue.”
Why are Burmese the main victims in the slave trade on the
Malaysian-Thai border?
Aegile Fernandez, the coordinator of Tenaganita, a Malaysian human
rights group, explained: “Burmese are highly valuable goods [for
traffickers] because as refugees they are not accepted by their own
country.”
Some victims who are sold to traffickers had even registered with
the UNHCR, the UN refugee agency. But Malaysia has not signed the
UN refugee convention, she said, so it goes unrecognized and is of
no help.
“We are sad to see that Malaysia has high corruption,” Aegile
Fernanadez said. “Officials are so greedy for money. They look at
illegal migrants as a valuable resource.”
The situation facing Burmese migrants in Malaysia, who total an
estimated 500,000 people, is quite different from migrants from
other countries in the region who work in the country. Malaysian
human rights groups say that if Malaysian authorities arrest
undocumented migrants from Indonesia, the Philippines or
Bangladesh, they are returned back to their country through
government-to-government cooperation.
However, the Burmese military regime is unwilling to cooperate with
any country which has detained illegal Burmese migrants. When faced
with immigration problems, even legal migrant workers who are in
Malaysia via agents cannot get routine help from the Burmese
embassy in Kuala Lumpur.
Sometimes Burmese embassies in Thailand and Malaysia even publish
notices in Burmese that read: “Come in person, but don’t come with
a problem.”
Of course, human traffickers operate on a two-way street, and also
smuggle people out of Burma through Thailand and into Malaysia. All
undocumented Burmese migrants interviewed by “The Irrawaddy” said
that they paid up to 100,000 kyat [about US $100] to trafficking
agents in Rangoon or Kawthoung, in southern Burma, to be smuggled
into Malaysia.
Traffickers in Kawthoung transport migrants to the Thai town of
Ranong by boat, where they then depart by bus or vehicle to cross
the Malaysian border.
“I was put in a box that they placed in the baggage area of a bus,”
said Myint Lwin, who recalled his journey into Malaysia.
Traffickers clearly have the help of local police and immigration
officials, said one migrant.
“I saw people in uniform help traffickers in smuggling people from
Thailand to Malaysia,” he said. “How else can we come to Malaysia
through so many checkpoints?”
How to combat the human trafficking issue in Malaysia and all of
Southeast Asia is a major issue for Malaysian authorities as well
as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean). Human rights
advocates and analysts say all Asean nations have a clear
obligation under the new Asean charter.
Migrant issues in the region are recognized as an urgent problem
that must be resolved, said Usana Berananda of the department of
Asean Affairs in Thailand’s foreign ministry.
But recognizing a problem and taking concrete actions to solve it
are not the same. Migrants and analysts are skeptical, pointing out
that officials in many Asean countries still view migrants as an
enemy, even though many significant industries and businesses in
the region survive by employing a migrant workforce, often illegal.
“I do not see any good prospect for Burmese migrants and refugees
unless governments in the region give up their bad policies on
migrants,” Aegile Fernandez said. “We need the governments to take
real action against corrupt immigration officers. However, it will
be difficult because the immigration department is also the
government itself.”
While activists and honest government officials struggle with the
human trafficking problem in the region, average Burmese migrant
workers in Malaysia simply hope they can avoid the corrupt
officials and traffickers.
“I need to be aware of everything,” said Myint Lwin, who was sold
to traffickers in late 2008. “Everything depends on karma. I am
just praying to secure myself from arrest and human traffickers in
the future.”
Stories such as Myint Lwin’s were outlined in a US State Department
report this year, citing credible evidence of Malaysian immigration
officials’ involvement in human trafficking. The report estimated
that only 20 percent of the victims sold to traffickers by
Malaysian officers are able to pay for their return.
The unlucky people who cannot pay are passed on into a pitiless
world of exploitation.
In June, the Malaysian government denied the US allegations in the
report, issuing a statement calling the allegations “baseless.”
“The government has already initiated a few internal
investigations, but [the accusations are] baseless,” said Malaysian
Home Ministry Secretary Gen Mahmood Adam.
Such words ring hollow to the Burmese victims now toiling on Thai
fishing boats or in houses of prostitution.
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ITF film wins labour shorts award
An ITF film outlining the dire working conditions of undocumented Burmese migrant fishers has won a labour film festival award. The film, Abandoned, but not forgotten: the plight of Burma’s migrant fishers, has been awarded “Best labour film short of 2009″ by the Geneva Labour Film Shorts Festival, which will take place on 16 June in Geneva, Switzerland. The film exposes the brutal treatment of migrant workers from Burma employed in Thailand’s fishing industry and outlines the steps seafarers’ unions are taking to expose these crimes and help the workers win basic rights.
Other films that will be shown at the festival on 16 June address the need to defend independent media, union strategies to end child labour, the importance of maternity protection for women workers and a united steelworkers’ response to the global financial crisis.
The event will take place at the Grütli Theatre from 19h00 and is being hosted by all the global union federations, the International Trade Union Confederation and the Trade Union Advisory Committee. Sarah Finke, ITF policy coordinator, will receive the award on behalf of the ITF.
A list of the film line-up is on the festival’s website at: www.labourfilmshorts.org
Watch the film at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deCo_ZBSk-U
view larger image
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Burmese Injured in Malaysian Camp Riots
By LAWI WENG Thursday, July 2, 2009
Eight Burmese detainees were wounded after a small riot broke out at the Semenyih Immigration camp near Kajang Township, in Malaysia on Wednesday.
Speaking clandestinely to The Irrawaddy on Thursday, one of the detainees involved in the riot at the camp said the trouble started at 8pm after camp authorities beat 30 detainees who were refusing to board a truck that was to take them to another camp.
The detainees began breaking up the walls of their rooms and throwing plates at security officers, demanding prison authorities release the 30 people who had been loaded onto the truck.
The police used tear gas to break up the riot.
“We are very angry after we heard they had beaten and forced fellow prisoners to get on a truck and be moved another camp. When they came for them they said it was only to meet officials from the UNHCR [United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees],” he said.
The detainee was in hiding as he talked to The Irrawaddy by phone from the camp. Camp authorities ban the use of mobile phones.
“On Tuesday, two Burmese detainees were also seriously beaten when they went to the clinic to ask for medicine. One detainee was beaten around the eyes,” Lwin Oo reported.
“We don’t know if he will regain his vision because his eyes are filled with blood. At the moment he can’t see,” he said. “The other detainee suffered cigarette burns on his body and is in serious condition now.”
Yante Ismail, a spokesperson for the UNHCR based in Kuala Lumpur told The Irrawaddy, Thursday, that a group from UNHCR left for the camp that morning to investigate the riot.
She said that she was unable to provide any further details on what happened at the camp.
The Malaysian National News Agency announced on their Bernama website that no one was injured during the riot and that the situation was under control.
According to Burmese rights groups in Malaysia, there are about 700 Burmese detainees at the Semenyih Immigration camp. They are accusing camp authorities of keeping people who have already served sentences in detention.
Roi Mon, a member of the Mon Refugees Organization based in Malaysia, said that inmates do not have enough food and water, and the camp is crowded because the authorities have refused to release detainees.
Meanwhile, in its annual Trafficking in Persons Report 2009 released in June, the US State Department put Malaysia back on the Tier 3 blacklist for its record of abuse and exploitation of migrant workers. Malaysia joins 16 other countries including Burma, North Korea, Sudan and Zimbabwe on the blacklist.
The report accused Malaysia authorities of deporting Burmese detainees to the Thai-Malaysia border and selling them to human traffickers, who then demanded ransoms for their release.
If payments were not made, the victims would be forced to work as slave labor on fishing boats in Thailand and Indonesia, and women could be forced to work as prostitutes in brothels.
Malaysian authorities have disputed the report’s conclusions.
According to the Kuala Lumpur-based Burma Workers’ Rights Protection Committee, about 500,000 Burmese migrants work in Malaysia, legally and illegally.
http://irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=16253
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Meeting held to pre-empt spread of swine flu to migrant workers
Thu 02 Jul 2009, Asah, Weng Mon
A meeting of health officials and migrant workers came after increasing fears about swine flu spreading in public places. Migrant workers were advised about safety precautions, and employers were urged to provide ID’s that would allow migrants to access hospitals.
On June 30th, a Thailand’s minister of Public health, Witthaya Kaewparadai, spoke at a meeting in Maharchai (Sanmuhsakon), which was purposefully attended by Burmese migrant workers, to discuss the threat of swine flu and the need for safety.
A migrant worker from the meeting said that the public health invited 10 migrants from each factory in Maharchai to attend, along with doctors and city officials. According to estimates, close to 200 migrant workers were able to attend the meeting.
“Because of this disease, they [Thai authorities] should have meetings for migrants throughout the area, so that migrant works will stay healthy, and learn about how to protect against contracting swine flu. If this disease spreads to the migrant workers, they shouldn’t work, and should stay and rest in their rooms and work when they are well” said Witthaya Kaewparadai, from the Thailand of Public Health.
Minister Witthaya Kaewparadai went on to explain that the disease could very easily spread from one migrant work to another, such as it has recently spread between people at offices, factories, and universities.
At present there are an estimated 200,000 migrant workers that are living and working in Maharchai. Many migrants do not have ID’s, though a specific number is difficult to calculate. If a migrant worker didn’t have an ID and contracted swine flu, it would be very difficult to see a doctor at a nearby hospital, as treatment would be costly with the price based on the illness being treated. In comparison, workers with ID’s in Maharchai would be treated, having only to pay a flat rate of 30 baht, according to a city official.
Before the June 30th meeting, Public health officials have been checking the cleanliness of living conditions of migrant workers in cities and towns throughout Thailand, according to a migrant worker in Maharchai who’s room had been checked. It is unclear if officials were able to check the conditions of migrant workers who are with out ID’s.
One migrant worker who attended the meeting felt that migrant workers now had more rights than before, citing the meeting as well as the announcement of IDs for migrant by Thai authorities as justification.
On May 26th, 2008, Thai authorities announced that they would be producing ID’s for all the migrant workers in Thailand, according to a source at the Raks Thai Foundation. The Raks Thai Foundation is a non-profit that protects worker rights, and investigates problems and complaints with employers.
According to a migrant worker at a fish canning factory in Maharchai, for new migrant workers who recently arrived and want to get an ID, there are two costs: First a migrant must pay a broker 5,000 baht, and then pay an additional 4,000 baht for the cost of the ID.
Thai authorities will produce ID’s from July 1st to the 30th in 2009, which will expire in late February 2010. Migrants will only be able to use these IDs for 7 months according to a source close to the Raks Thai Foundation.
“After the work permit expires for migrant workers, the government will make a passport specifically for migrant workers in Thailand,” a source at Raks Thai Foundation speculated.
Since 2004 Thai authorities have required migrant works in Thailand to have IDs. The Raks Thai Foundation estimates that there are an estimated 2 million Burmese migrant workers in Thailand, while only 464,114 are confirmed to have IDs.
A migrant worker from Maharchai explained, “If we have no ID, it is very difficult for us to get cured at the hospital. But now they are making IDs, and we have already prepaid our boss for one.”
http://www.monnews-imna.com/newsupdate.php?ID=1466
*************************************************************Phuket Navy Crackdown Highlights Fishing Illegals
By Chutima Sidasathian
Thursday, July 2, 2009
A SIX-DAY NAVY crackdown on 104 fishing trawlers off the Andaman coast and in the Gulf of Siam produced 1439 illegal crew out of a total of 2031 on board, a conference heard today.
Vice Admiral Narong Teaswisan, Commander in Chief of the Third Navy, said the check from June 24 to June 30 demonstrated the huge scale of illegal workers in the fishing industry.
He said that 1734 of the 2031 found on board were Burmese, 94 Cambodians and 203 Thais.
Only 384 of the overseas workers had correct documentation, and the paperwork for five others was being processed.
Today’s conference brought senior Navy officers and fishing industry officials together to share information and attempt to reduce the number of illegal crew members.
Under the new Thailand wide arrangements for the registration of all foreign workers with jobs, owners and crew members on trawlers will have an amnesty period until October 1 to sign up for new ID cards.
”After October 1, the Navy and Marine Police will arrest and deport workers caught illegally in the fishing industry,” Vice Admiral Narong said.
The President of the Phuket Fisheries’ Association, Somyod Wongboonyakul, told the conference at the Merlin Hotel Phuket City that there were about 300 trawlers operating in Phuket waters, employing about 5000 crew.
”We would be happy to employ Thais but we have never been able to find enough people who want to do this work,” he said.
Owners of fleets of trawlers would like to be able to switch crews from boat to boat as necessary to operate, but the law at present limits each crewman to a specific boat.
Phuket Provincial Employment office now has a data base capable of informing officers at sea via telephone whether a seaman’s ID card is genuine or false.
Closer cooperation between the Navy and the employment office is likely to deter smugglers and people-traffickers.
The new workers’ ID cards are likely to be color-coded to provide for identification of construction workers, plantation workers, maids and fishing workers, short-voyage and long-voyage.
Cards will all be produced from Bangkok, with data supplied from the provinces.
Because they spend extended periods at sea, fishermen have been given an extra 30 days. But they must register before September 1.
At today’s meeting were senior officers from the Navy, which has 12 vessels operating along the Andaman coast, Marine Police, fisheries associations from six provinces, and senior provincial employment officers.
A question about the Rohingya boat people from Phuketwan produced an answer that this was not the appropriate forum for that issue.
http://phuketwan.com/jobs/phuket-navy-crackdown-highlights-fishing-illegals-11290/
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Phuket’s Burma Workers in Mass Registration
By Chutima Sidasathian
Thursday, July 2, 2009
ABOUT 90,000 Burmese work illegally on Phuket, stretching the island’s health and education systems, says Thanawan Tongsukchote, Chief of Phuket Provincial Employment office.
Now illegal workers who have jobs will be able to register at Phuket’s three sub-district offices before July 31 and gain identity cards that will grant them official status.
Those who are granted cards may then go to Vachira Public Hospital in Phuket City before August 15 for a complete health check.
Those who pass the health check may then register with the Phuket Provincial Employment office before September 1.
It is understood that, with each candidate’s fingerprints, signature and photographs, the documents will be sent to Burmese officials.
Burmese officials have undertaken to allow those Burmese who register to return home, with the document supplied by Thai offiicals of similar significance to a passport.
The documents will then be returned to Phuket, so officials can issue formal work permits.
Phuketwan asked what might happen if some of the people attempting to register were found to be Rohingya or others not accepted as citizens.
”I can’t answer that right now,” Khun Tanawan said. ”There are going to be anomalies of all kinds that will have to be referred to Bangkok for a decision.
”The system is untested, so we just don’t know what to expect in some individual circumstances.”
Khun Tanawan spends a lot of time in Malaysia in his role as an ”employment ambassador.”
Asked whether Burmese generally preferred to find work in Malaysia or Thailand, he said: ”Most tend to favor Thailand. Their lives are a little bit easier here, even though there are restrictions.”
Of those Burmese who find work in Thailand, between 50 percent and 70 percent stay long-term, often marrying, and having children.
”The question for the future is, how much education and health care should Thailand offer those children of Burmese?” Khun Tanawan said.
The plan to issue registration cards to illegal workers this month is nantionwide and expected to uncover perhaps one million Burmese, Laotians and Cambodians working in Thailand.
The concept of registering workers from outside Thailand is based on the ”Ranong model” that has been tested in the border province, where some experts estimate that Burmese already outnumber Thai residents.
All the registration cards expire on February 28, 2010, when the process begins again, or people have to return home.
http://phuketwan.com/jobs/phukets-burma-workers-mass-registration-11288/
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Thai police arrest Burmese forging registration documents
by Usa Pichai Thursday, 02 July 2009 12:03
Chiang Mai (Mizzima) – Thai authorities arrested a Rohingya hailing from Burma on Monday for allegedly forging documents for over 7,000 people to work in Thailand.
Thailand’s Department of Special Investigation (DSI) spokesperson Pol. Colonel Narat Sawettanant said the 63-year-old suspect Kareem Kasem, a Rohingya living in Thailand for many years, was arrested while registering four Rohingya in Chumphon’s Tha Sae district.
Kasem was charged for working as an agent handling immigrant workers ID cards for Rohingya people and other migrant workers. He was produced in the Criminal Court pending trial.
Pol. Colonel Narat said that Kasem had arranged for workers’ registration by producing fake immigrant worker ID cards for over 7,000 Rohingya people before sending them to work in the fishery sector and as maids.
“The suspect has a nexus with local officials and received money to the tune of 22,000-23,000 baht (660-690 US$) per person for arranging the documents. Part of the money went to greasing the palms of officials. Since 2005, the suspect had made documents for 7,089 people in three districts – Thabsakae, Bangsapan, Bangsapan Noi of Prachoub Kirikhan Province and Chumphon province’s Tha Sae district, south of Thailand,” he added.
Pol Colonel Songsak Raksaksakul, Commander of Foreign Affairs and International Crime Office of the DSI said that the cabinet resolution in 2005 allows migrants, who come to Thailand, to live legally for a temporary period after being approved by local leaders.
But this has also led to headmen of villages and administrative officials at the local level to become corrupt. Some of them helped create the fake documents.
“This process led to human trafficking in several areas across the country particularly in border provinces such as Prachoub Kirikhan, Ranong and Trad,” he said.
The official also said the suspect is normally paid by the migrants but often employers also pay for them. The migrants are employed mainly in the fishery sector and as domestic workers.
Prachoub Kirikhan, Ranong and Trad are close to Kawthong Township in Burma, where more than 100,000 people are from Burma. Besides, it is the gateway for migrants who want to work south of Thailand.
Meanwhile, many more migrants from Burma have crossed the border illegally seeking work in Thailand, particularly after the Thai government’s recent announcement that it would open migrant registration this year for work in establishments where there is labour shortage.
Rights group are worried because they say it is dangerous for workers for they could be cheated by human traffickers and sent to work in dangerous jobs such as in the fishing sector without wages.
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Alien children want multilingual, multiculture
By Wannapa Phetdee
The Nation
Published on July 3, 2009
Among the 400,000 alien and indigenous children living in Thailand, many wanted and should receive both multilingual and multicultural education, researchers said yesterday.
“My research found most alien students in Tak province’s Mae Sod district wanted to study Thai, together with English and their native languages,”said Premjai Vungsiriphisal, senior researcher at the Asian Research Centre for Mitigation at Chulalongkorn University’s Institute of Asian Studies.
“They said studying several languages would enable them to communicate with other people in Thailand,” she said in a research presentation at the office of the Education Council.
etween May and November last year, Premjai researched education for alien children – collecting information from 158 people, including children, their parents, teachers and staff of organisations informally educating the children at centres in the province.
She said Thai students also wanted to study languages of neighbouring countries, like Burmese. They reasoned it would be useful when they traded with them.
“These alien children want to study subjects that will be useful for their daily life, including mathematics and science as well as occupational training. Most also wanted to study in Thai schools because it would give them more chances to access higher educational levels”
Other interesting findings were that 40 per cent of respondents aged between 6 and 15 had never studied before moving to Thailand, and 48 per cent knew nothing about the Thai government’s policy on educational opportunities.
Expense is the biggest obstacle for most wanting access to education- 49 per cent said cost was the barrier; 14 per cent said communication was a problem; and five per cent said they believed Thais did not want them to study in Thailand.
“Alien students should be educated in Thai culture …. together with their motherland’s culture. It will help them adjust to living in both countries,” Premjai said.
Another researcher, Chupinit Kesmanee from Srinakharinwirot University’s Faculty of Education, said agencies needed to change their paradigm to provide multicultural and flexible education for alien children in Thailand.
He conducted a study comparing education management of indigenous children in Thailand and four other countries.
His presentation showed New Zealand, Australia, Canada and Malaysia provided special forms of education or particular organisations for such children. Thailand however had similar arrangements in the past, but no longer. New Zealand also focuses strongly on multicultural education.
Somkiat Chobphol, deputy secretarygeneral of the Basic Education Commission said around 100,000 alien or stateless students were studying at commission schools – out of some 400,000 inside and outside the education system.
“The commission and other organisations are drawing up Prime Minister’s Office regulations to control the quality of informal education centres for stateless children. These centres must register with our educational service area offices, listing the number of children studying at the centres so they can be funded to improve education quality, ” Somkiat said.
http://www.nationmultimedia.com/worldhotnews/30106602/Alien-children-want-multilingual,-multiculture
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NEWS ON REFUGEES
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Food Crisis In Chin State Worsens As Rainy Season Comes
Van Biak Thang
30 June, 2009
The Chin villagers are bracing themselves for a worsening aftermath of the ongoing bamboo-and-rat-related food crisis in Chin State as the monsoon reason sets in, according to the relief groups.
The Chin victims, suffering from severe food shortage caused by rat infestation since late 2006, are worried as the coming rainy season can interrupt deliveries of relief assistance to their areas.
Victor Biak Lian of Chin Human Rights Organisation that has been organising ‘live aid concerts’ in different countries to raise awareness and funds for the Chin victims said: “The humanitarian crisis is getting worse and far from being over in Chin State. Their [Chin villagers'] farming has been interrupted and destroyed by not only rats but also lack of rain. Chin victims are now in need of help and assistance even more.”
In addition, severe weather conditions during the cultivation period have destroyed most of the seeds sown on their farms and as a result, the villagers have no hope but a sharp decline in this year’s crop yields.
There are some NGOs and local relief groups that have been working in the affected areas but those victims in the remote jungle have not been reached as it is not accessible by vehicles.
WFP officer Siddharth Krishnaswamy told the Irrawaddy that eighty-five percent of people in Chin State are in debt to local moneylenders after taking loans to buy food and that the Chins are constantly facing food insecurity, and they are unable to pay for food, health and education as they have to pay off their debts.
In regard to difficulties in access to remote areas, Chris Kaye, WFP Country Director and Representative in Burma, said: “The remoteness of the region and the challenging operating environment in Myanmar do serve as obstacles to our operations. However, please be assured that the UN family in collaboration with our NGO partners will continue to do all we can to bring relief to those in need and will do so in accordance with humanitarian principles and following rights based approaches.”
While thanking the NGOs, local relief groups and Chin communities around the world for their contribution to the victims, Zomi Baptist Convention General Secretary Rev. M. Thawng Kam stressed bamboos are still flowering in some parts of Chin State, especially in Paletwa Township.
Mizoram-based Chin Famine Emergency Relief Committee (CFERC) said many people are surviving on boiled rice, fruits and vegetables. The WFP’s report said 75 percent of the crops in the area had been destroyed by rats and 30 percent of the villagers surveyed had been forced to abandon their fields.
About 100,000 of the 500,000 people in Chin State have been severely affected, according to Chin Human Rights Organisation, which in association with a coalition of Mizoram-based relief groups is soon to produce a report on the latest situation of food crisis in Chin State.
The food crisis has been caused by a natural phenomenon which happens about every 50 years in Chin State when the bamboo-flowering gives rise to an explosion in the rat population, which feed on the plants and crops.
Chin State, situated at an average altitude of 4,000 feet (1,250 meters) in the western part of Burma, is mountainous, isolated and SPDC-ignored. During the rainy season, communication and transportation can be severely affected and completely cut off in most parts due to frequent landslides, monsoons and huge surge of water in rivers due to heavy rains.
http://www.chinlandguardian.com/index.php/Home/476
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50,000th Myanmar refugee to be resettled in West, says UN
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 10:47:49 GMT
Geneva – The 50,000th refugee from Myanmar to leave the camps along the country’s border with Thailand for resettlement abroad will arrive in the US on Tuesday, the United Nations
Refugee Agency said. Some 112,000 refugees remain along the Thai-Myanmar border, in a problem that has now being going on for 20 years.The man who will be the 50,000th refugee to be flown to the West, will resettle in New Jersey with his wife and daughter, after living and teaching primary school in a camp since 1996.The resettlement of Myanmar refugees is the largest project of its kind in the world, as the UN generally pushes for refugees to return to their home nation once problems have been settled.The UNHCR said it does not expect the 112,000 remaining refugees in camps there to be able to return home “any time soon.”The Myanmar
refugeeresettlement programme has been running since 2004.http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/275470,50000th-myanmar-refugee-to-be-resettled-in-west-says-un.html
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By LAWI WENG Wednesday, July 1, 2009
About 400 crude dwellings belonging to ethic Rohingyas near the Kutupalong Refugee Camp in Cox’s Bazar District in Bangladesh have been destroyed or relocated, according to officials of the United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) based in Dhaka.
The Bangladesh government claimed that the Rohingyas were not refugees and came to live near the refugee camp to receive benefits, said the UNHCR.
An estimated 1,000 people have been forcibly evicted from the camp by Bangladeshi police and camp management, said the UNHCR.
The Bangladesh government announced in May that people who lived within 100 feet of the camp must leave, according to the Arakan Project (AP).
Chris Lewa, the coordinator of AP, said, the authorities told the settlers to leave their homes or actions would be taken to remove their dwellings. She said that 853 Rohingyas were recently returned to Burma shortly after they enter Bangladesh territory, generally in small boats across the Naf River and in some cases across the land border.
About 100 families from north Maungdaw Township in Arakan State settled recently on the outskirts of the camp, she said.
Tin Soe, an editor of Kaladan Press Network, based in Bangladesh, said that the people who were evicted have remained in the area, some using plastic bags to protect themselves from the rain. He said they have insufficient food and water and lack toilet facilities.
There are nearly 30,000 Rohingyas currently living in two makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar District. They are undocumented by the UNHCR.
Meanwhile, the UNHCR has provided the refugees. The UNHRC earlier called the Rohingyas issues a “protracted” humanitarian problem that began 30 years ago.
In June, the Burmese military government agreed with the Bangladesh government to repatriate Rohingya who live in Bangladesh. It was the first time Burma officially accepted Rohingya back from Bangladesh. However, the Bangladesh government said that unless there is political improvement in the country, Rohingya refugees will be sent back.
The Burmese government started building a border fence between Burma and Bangladesh to prevent Rohingya from Araka State from illegally entering Bangladesh to find work early this year. Burmese local authorities said that the fence was being built to deter smuggling and human trafficking. Illegal immigration has been a problem in this border region since colonial times.
The Rohingya are a stateless Muslim minority who face severe discrimination in Burma. They are prohibited from traveling outside Arakan State and are further marginalized by other discriminatory regime laws. They allege widespread, systemic human rights abuses by Burmese authorities, saying the government deprives them of free movement, education and rightful employment.
According to official Thai figures, the number of Rohingyas arrested for illegally entering Thailand has increased steadily in recent years, from 1,225 in 2005-6 to 4,886 in 2007-8.
http://irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=16244
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IDPs, land confiscation and forced recruitment in Papun District
In the northernmost township of Papun District, 13 of 46 Burma Army battalions deployed as part of an ongoing offensive in northern Karen State were withdrawn between the end of 2008 and the start of 2009. Although this has opened some space for villagers, they report continued patrols, restricted access to farmland and severe food shortages. Elsewhere in the district where SPDC control is more comprehensive, villagers report forced labour and land confiscation for road construction as well as conscription as ‘human minesweepers’ and into the local government militia. This report presents information on ongoing abuses committed by SPDC forces in Papun District from February to May 2009.
Since the end of 2008, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) has withdrawn troops from 13 of 46 army camps in northern Papun District’s Lu Thaw Township. Although the SPDC still maintains a significant presence in the area, villagers and internally displaced people (IDPs) report slightly increased space in which to pursue their livelihoods, including engaging in the current rainy season agricultural period. Nevertheless, the spectre of ongoing army patrols and potential reoccupation of abandoned camps continues to limit villagers’ abilities to access and maintain farmland. This risks repeating cycles of food shortages begun in late 2005 with the advent of the SPDC’s northern Karen State offensive.
Civilians in Bu Tho Township to the south, meanwhile, are living under more complete SPDC control. Since early 2009, the SPDC has made villagers as unpaid forced labourers on road maintenance, as well as serve as porters and human minesweepers for army patrols providing security for the construction. Paddy fields belonging to two households were also destroyed during the construction. In the same time period, residents of each administrative section of Papun Town were forcibly conscripted into the SPDC’s pyithusit (’People’s Militia’).
IDP conditions and the ongoing food crisis
The majority of Lu Thaw Township remains outside of firm SPDC control. Although the SPDC has recently reduced the number of troops deployed to some areas in the region, most of Lu Thaw Township continues to be designated a ‘black area’ in which army patrols shell villages, destroy farmland and shoot villagers on sight. Residents of the Ler Muh Plaw, Saw Muh Plaw, Plah Koh and Yeh Muh Plaw village tracts, for instance, have been moving from IDP site to IDP site since being initially forced out of their homes in 1997. In late 2005, when the SPDC reinitiated its offensive in northern Karen State, civilians such as these became the main targets. They had to leave belongings, homes and farmland to stay in forest hiding sites; others travelled further afield to refugee camps in Thailand.
The majority of villagers in Lu Thaw Township have chosen to remain near their homes, but must work to overcome severe obstacles to reaping a full harvest from a healthy paddy crop. SPDC Army patrols have required farmers to balance the need to tend crops with the risk of being shot by any patrol that discovers them. Restricted access to farmland has meant that crops are vulnerable to damage by disease, wild animals, insects and weeds. Farmland and paddy stores have also been deliberately destroyed by SPDC patrols.
Although villagers have consistently worked to farm their fields in spite of the obstacles, their harvests have been disproportionately meagre given the investments of time, work and risk. According to local estimates, as of June 2009, about 7,000 villagers in Lu Thaw Township faced severe food shortages. Villagers in Lu Thaw have been able to receive some support from the Karen Office for Relief and Development (KORD) and the Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People (CIDKP). The army presence has limited distribution of aid, however, and some villagers report that they have only been able to receive support on one or two occasions over the past year.
With the start of the 2009 rainy season agricultural period, villagers in Lu Thaw Township report slightly increased space in which to work. They worry, however, that if the Burma Army troops return, they will be forced to abandon their crops if they farm in places that were vacated by the SPDC. Increasing numbers of villagers seeking refuge at IDP sites, meanwhile, means that land for rotational hillside agriculture has also become limited. As a result, fields that should be left fallow for at least 7 years so that they can rebuild stores of nutrients are being used before they are ready, limiting potential for healthy crops before farming even begins – and risking a continued food crisis.
Land confiscation and forced labour on road construction
In Bu Tho Township, during January and February 2009 Light Infantry Division (LID) #11 continued repairs (begun in December 2008) to the motor road linking Papun Town to Kaw Boke village tract and the roads linking Kaw Boke to Kyauk Nya and Dagwin village tracts. LID #11 forced villagers to fill potholes, transport dirt and stones, cut trees and perform other maintenance activities. Soldiers providing security for the construction also forced villagers to act as ‘human minesweepers,’ and walk at the front of army patrols. Land belonging to two farmers was also destroyed by the road construction. Eight plots of flat paddy field belonging to Saw P— and Saw B— were destroyed for the second consecutive year; the men were unable to farm four plots each due to the road construction last year as well.
Just to the south, six battalions are currently based in the area of Papun Town. These include SPDC Infantry Battalion (IB) #19, Light Infantry Battalions (LIBs) #642, 340, 341, 434 and a Tactical Operation Command unit. LIB #642 is the most recent battalion to be based in the area and is responsible for the seizure of more than 50 acres of paddy fields from farmers in Meh T’Roh village, Meh Gklaw village tract. No landowners were compensated for their losses. Local villagers also told KHRG field researchers that they had received information about the construction of a new road into Papun, starting at the mouth of the Yunzalin River. If the construction goes ahead as rumoured, more land confiscation without compensation is likely.
Forced recruitment into the SPDC’s ‘People’s Militia’
On February 23rd 2009, each administrative section of Papun Town was ordered to provide villagers to attend training for the SPDC pyithusit (’People’s Militia’). In Section #3, the two villagers that attended the 15-day training were not provided compensation, though they were fed. Because the trainings meant that the men were both unpaid and unable to provide income for their families, other residents of each section pooled together support money; in this way, the family of each recruit in Section #3 received 2,000 kyat (approx. US $1.82) per day.
Conclusion
The fact that 13 battalions have withdrawn from northern Papun District is a positive development for villagers striving to survive in the area. Food shortages created by SPDC destruction of food stores and disruptions to the farming schedule during the last agricultural season, however, mean that problems persist. The current estimate for Lu Thaw Township is that 7,000 villagers are facing a severe food crisis. To the south, villagers continue to live with the burdens placed on them by more complete SPDC control: land seizures, forced labour and conscription as ‘human minesweepers’ and militia soldiers.
http://khrg.org/khrg2009/khrg09f12.html
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Mae La Refugees Fear DKBA Attack
By SAW YAN NAING Wednesday, July 1, 2009
Burmese refugees at Mae La refugee camp are on alert due to a threat of attack by the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), according to the vice chairman of the camp.
“The DKBA said they will destroy our camp,” said Vice-Chairman Htun Htun, speaking to The Irrawaddy on Wednesday.
Many of the refugees have packed clothing and belongings in preparation for a military assault, sources in nearby Mae Sot said. Camp authorities have imposed a curfew of 9 p.m. On all refugee residents.
The DKBA threatened to attack Mae La camp after one of their influential commanders, San Pyote (aka Soe Myint), the head of Battalion 7, was ambushed and killed by an unknown armed group while traveling by longtail boat on the Moei River on June 26.
Mae La refugee camp is located on the Thai side of the river, not far from where the ambush took place. It is the largest refugee camp in Thailand and currently houses about 37,000 Burmese refugees-mostly Karens from Eastern Burma displaced by the ongoing civil war.
Despite the camp being established on Thai soil in 1984, Mae La refugee camp has been attacked by the DKBA in the past.
After the DKBA split from the KNU in 1995, the splinter group staged daring attacks on several Karen refugee camps along the Thai-Burmese border with the help of Burmese troops.
In 1997-98, Huay Kaloke refugee camp, about 10 km (6 miles) from Mae Sot, was attacked and burned down by DKBA soldiers.
Former DKBA Battalion 7 commander San Pyote is rumored to have been behind the assassination of former Karen National Union (KNU) General-Secretary Mahn Sha on February 14, 2008.
The Battalion 7 commander and seven others-believed to be DKBA soldiers and porters-were killed as they were returning to DKBA Battalion 999 base in Shwe Koko in Karen State. Another eight soldiers were reportedly injured in the attack. The DKBA have blamed the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), the armed wing of the KNU, for the deadly ambush.
DKBA soldiers reportedly gunned down two Karen villagers on Thai soil a few days after they seized KNLA Brigade 7 headquarters on June 23.
After the fall of KNLA Brigade 7, many observers and sources in Mae Sot predicted that more targeted killings would take place between the Karen enemies, because the DKBA will have more access to Mae Sot, traditionally the home base of the KNU.
In August 2007, Lt-Col Kyi Linn, a commander of the KNLA Battalion 18 was shot dead while crossing the Haungthayaw River in Kawkareik Township, Karen State, after meeting government officials and other Karen ceasefire groups, including the DKBA.
Mahn Sha’s death came two weeks after the death of Col Ler Moo, son-in-law of Maj Gen Htain Maung, leader of a Karen breakaway group, the KNU/KNLA Peace Council. Ler Moon was killed in January 2008 and Mahn Sha was suspected of being involved.
After Mahn Sha’s assassination, two more KNLA senior military leaders were rumored to also be on the Karen splinter groups’ hit list: Gen Mu Tu, commander in chief of the KNLA and Brig-Gen Jonny, commander of KNLA Brigade 7.
http://irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=16245
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Aid workers still being denied Burma visas
July 02, 2009 (DVB)
Aid workers attempting to enter Burma are experiencing increasing difficulties in obtaining visas following a change in protocol which gives sole authority on visa applications for aid workers to the Burmese government.
The ruling junta in Burma was roundly condemned following cyclone Nargis last May, when international aid workers trying to access the worst-affected parts of the Irrawaddy delta were denied entry.
Following the criticism, decisions over aid visas were put to the Tripartite Core Group (TCG), comprising Burma, the UN and the Associaiton of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which formed four weeks after the cyclone.
Now, however, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) say that international aid workers are again being denied visas, following the government’s reversion to the pre-Nargis system.
On Monday a helicopter pilot working for a UN relief agency was refused a visa after having waited for one in Thailand for more than three weeks.
“The helicopter was temporarily suspended for some days this week, awaiting visa for the pilot,” said a UN spokesperson.
There are reportedly around 200 visas being considered by the government’s Foreign Affair Policy Committee, which now handles visa applications.
Aid for the delta region remains crucial, with the UN estimating that Burma receives annually only $US4 per capita in Official Development Assistance.
Similarly, the need for relief workers is critical, more a year after the cyclone hit.
“There are many problems there” said Mahn Mahn, from the Emergency Assistance Team (EAT), a Thailand-based relief organization that regularly works in the delta region.
The UN estimated that $US691 million dollars in post-cyclone recovery aid is required for the period 2009 to 2011.
As well as problems related to food and shelter, children in the areas worst hit by Nargis have little access to education, largely because “[parents] do not have any money to send their children to school,” according to Mahn Mahn.
The TCG released a statement on Tuesday saying that 257 schools in the delta “are in dire need of reconstruction”, with “some children still [having] to learn under temporary shelters in the raining season”.
Cyclone Nargis battered the southern coast of Burma in May last year, leaving some 140,000 dead and 2.4 million destitute.
http://english.dvb.no/news.php?id=2678
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http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/thai_issues_labor_permits_to_migrant_workers-07012009155937.html
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http://burmese.dvb.no/textonly/
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?????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????
http://www.monnews-imna.com/burmese/newsupdate.php?ID=444
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??????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????
???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????
?? “??? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????” ?? ????????
????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? (?) ???????? (?) ?????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? (?) ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????
?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????
???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? (?,???) ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????
?? “??? ????????????????? HIV ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? (??) ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? (? ) ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????????” ?? ????????
??????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????? (??) ???????? ??????????????? (?) ??? ????????? ?????? (??) ??????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ????????
http://khitpyaing.org/news/july09/010709d.php
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“??????? ????????? (????????)??? ????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????? ???(????????????????)???? ???????????????? ?????? ?????(??????) ???????????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???? ??????? ????????”
?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????
“??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????????????????“
?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????
“?????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????”
??????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????
?????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????
?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ????
???????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????
??????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????
??????????????????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????????????
http://www.nmg-news.com/nmg/news020709.html
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Thursday, 02 July 2009 17:10 ???????
??????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? (???) ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????
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??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????
?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? “??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????”?? ?????????? ????????
???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????
“???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????” ?? ???????????????? ????????
????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????
??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? UNHCR?? ?????????? Yante Ismail? “??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????????”?? ??????????????????
???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????
??? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? RELA ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????
RELA ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????? ??????
???? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? RELA ????????????????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????
???????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????????
??????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????????
????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????????????? ???????????????????
???????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????????????
http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/2009-07-02-10-12-13.html
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http://burmese.dvb.no/textonly/
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?????????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? (BWRPC) ?? ????????????????? ?????? ????????
“???????? ?????? Camp ????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????”
???????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??? ???????????? UNHCR ?? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????
???????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????????????
???????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ???????
?????????????????????????????????????????????? “????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????????????“ ?? ???????????????? ?????????
??????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?? ?? ?? ???????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????
????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????
http://www.nmg-news.com/nmg/news020709a.html
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2009-07-02
???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ??????(NCUGB)??? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????
?????????????????? ? “????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????”
?????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????
???????????????????????? ????????????? (ILO) ? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? FES (Friedrith Ebert Stistung)????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????
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?????????????????? ? “?????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????“
NCGUB ??? ???????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????
??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????
?????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????
http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/human_rights_violations_in_thailand-07022009145013.html
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???????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????? (JACBA) ????????? ????????????? “??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ??? (?,???) ??????? ??????????????????” ?? ????????
???????????????????????????? ??????????????????? “?????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????” ?? ????????
???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? (???) ??????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?? (??) ????????? ???????? ?? (??) ?????????????? ???????
???????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????? “????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? (?,???) ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????” ?? ????????
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???????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????
??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? (?) ????? (??) ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????? (??/?) ??? ?????????????? ???????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????? (?) ????? (??) ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? (?) ?????? ?????? (?,???) ??????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????? (?) ??????????? ???? (?) ?????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????
http://khitpyaing.org/news/july09/020709c.php
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‘kuQonfrsm;owif;
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???????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????????
NEJ / ?? ???? ????
????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? (????????) ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????
???? (??) ??????? ?????????????????????????? ???????? (???) ??????????? ??????? (?) ?? ?????????? ???????????? (?????????????) ??????? ?????????? (??) ??? ???????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????
“?????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????” ?? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????
?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????
?? “???????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????” ?? ????????
????????????? ????????? ????????? (??) ???????????? ??????????? (?) ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????
???? (??) ??????? ??????? ?????? (?) ?????? ??????????????? (???) ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????
???????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??-???? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????
?????????????????????? (??????) ???? ?????????????? “???????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ???????????” ?? ????????
?????????????????????????????? (??) ??????? ???????????? ??????-??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? (?) ?????? ????????? ????????????????????
http://khitpyaing.org/news/june_09/30_6_09d.php
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??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ??????????????
2009-06-30
?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? UNHCR ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????????
? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? UNHCR ???????????? William Spindler ? ???????????????? ??????????
????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????
?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????
??????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????
???????????????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????
???????????????? ????????????? ???,????? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? UNHCR ? ??????????????????
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???????? ?????? ?? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????
????????
???????? ? ???? ???? ???????
?????????? ????????????????????(????????) ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????
?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????(?) ?????????????????? ? ??????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????
????????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????
“???????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????“
?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? -???? ??????????????? ????????
“????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????”
???????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????
“????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? image ?????? ???????????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??”
???????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????
http://www.nmg-news.com/nmg/news020709b.html
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????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????????
Thursday, 02 July 2009 17:32 ??????
?????????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? ??????
??????????????? Cox’s Bazar??????? Kutupalong Refugee Camp ???????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? UNHCR?? ?????????? ???? ?????????
Arakan Protect Project (APP) ??????? ???????? ??????????????????????Chris Lewa ?”????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ???? ????????????? ???????” ?? ?????????? ????????
????????????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? (Arakan Project -AP) ?? ??????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
UNHCR ??????????????? “???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????” ?? ?????????? ???? ????
????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? “?????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????”??????????
????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ???????
Cox’s Bazar ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????????????
?????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????
???? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????
????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????
?????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????
???????????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????
???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ? ? ??????? ???????????????
????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????????????
????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ????-???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????- ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????
??????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ????????
http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/2009-07-02-10-33-35.html
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One Response to “News on Migrants & Refugees- 3 July, 2009 (English & Burmese)”
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July 11th, 2009 at 10:27 am
[...] more like a 5th wheel? I quit my job to volunteer for a year and after only 6 months working in Burmese migrant issues in Bangkok I was already asking these questions. Time and time again, I found myself being asked to [...]